Enterprise Act 2002

Part 10 of the Enterprise Act deals with insolvency, and was designed to streamline and modernise insolvency proceedings. The following is an outline of the new provisions:

Companies
Streamlined procedure of administration
For debentures issued after 15th September 2003, restrictions on rights to appoint an administrative receiver
Introduces a prescribed sum that is to be preserved for unsecured creditors, from assets covered by a floating charge
   
Individuals


Automatic discharge of nearly all bankrupts after a maximum of 12 months
Introduces Bankruptcy Restrictions Orders (BROs)
Introduces Income Payments Agreements (IPAs) as an administrative alternative to court-based Income Payments Orders (IPOs)
Enables the Official Receiver (OR) to act as nominee and supervisor of new fast-track IVAs begun after a bankruptcy order has been made
Investigation by Official Receiver as to why a bankrupt failed only where he thinks that this is necessary
Limits to three years the period in which a trustee may deal with a bankrupt's interest in the sole or principal home of the bankrupt, the bankrupt's spouse or a former spouse before that interest reverts to the bankrupt
   
Crown Preferential Rights
Removes the Crown's preferential rights in all insolvencies, and make provision to ensure unsecured creditors are major beneficiaries
   
Modernisation of the financial regime of The Insolvency Service
Reforms the financial regime of The Insolvency Service, making it simpler, fairer to creditors, and more transparent. Changes to the Insolvency Services Account will maximise the investment return to estates